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Bankruptcy in 2026: the complete UK guide

2 June 2026 · 2 min read

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Bankruptcy has a reputation that's worse than the reality. For many people, it's the fastest route to a fresh start.


What happens when you go bankrupt?


You apply online (or through the court). A trustee is appointed to manage your finances. Most debts are written off after **12 months**. During that year, there are restrictions — but they're often less severe than people expect.


What it costs


The application fee is **£680**. You can save up for this, or some charities may help. There are no other compulsory costs.


What debts it clears


  • Credit cards, loans, overdrafts
  • Council tax arrears
  • Utility bill arrears
  • Personal debts
  • HMRC debts (in most cases)

  • What debts survive


  • Student loans
  • Court fines
  • Child maintenance
  • Debts from fraud

  • Impact on your life


    During bankruptcy (12 months):

  • You can't borrow over £500 without telling the lender
  • You can't act as a company director
  • Some professions are affected (solicitor, accountant, MP)
  • Your home may be at risk if you have significant equity
  • You keep essential items and a reasonable car

  • After bankruptcy:

  • Debts are discharged — you're debt-free
  • Stays on credit file for **6 years** from the bankruptcy date
  • After 6 years, it's gone

  • Is bankruptcy right for you?


    Generally yes if:

  • Debts are too high for a DRO (over £30,000)
  • You can't afford IVA payments
  • You don't have significant assets or home equity
  • You want a clean break within 12 months

  • Get free advice from StepChange (0800 138 1111) or National Debtline (0808 808 4000) before deciding.

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