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title: "What a CCJ means and how to get one removed | CrisisCompass Blog | CrisisCompass"
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>
> *A County Court Judgement stays on your record for 6 years — unless you pay within 30 days. Here's everything you need to know.*



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Debt Guides

# What a CCJ means and how to get one removed

28 April 2026 · 3 min read

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A County Court Judgement (CCJ) is a court order telling you to pay money you owe. It's issued when a creditor takes you to court for an unpaid debt.

  

## How does a CCJ happen?

  

### Step 1: Claim form

You receive a claim form (N1) from the court. This is your warning — you have \*\*14 days\*\* to respond.

  

### Step 2: Your options

-   \*\*Pay in full\*\* within 14 days — the claim is closed, no CCJ
-   \*\*Admit and offer a payment plan\*\* — the court will decide if it's reasonable
-   \*\*Dispute the claim\*\* — if you believe the debt is wrong
-   \*\*Do nothing\*\* — the court will issue a CCJ by default (this is the worst option)
  

### Step 3: CCJ issued

If a CCJ is issued, you must pay as ordered. It stays on the \*\*Register of Judgments\*\* and your \*\*credit file for 6 years\*\*.

  

## The 30-day rule

  

This is crucial: if you pay the \*\*full CCJ amount within 30 days\*\* of the judgement, you can apply to have it \*\*completely removed\*\* from the register and your credit file with a \*\*certificate of cancellation\*\*.

  

After 30 days, even if you pay in full, the CCJ stays on your record for 6 years (marked as "satisfied" but still visible).

  

## How a CCJ affects you

  
-   \*\*Credit score drops significantly\*\* — most lenders won't offer credit
-   \*\*Mortgage applications\*\* may be declined
-   \*\*Rental applications\*\* may be affected (landlords often credit check)
-   \*\*Mobile phone contracts\*\* may be harder to get
-   \*\*Insurance premiums\*\* may increase
  

## If you already have a CCJ

  

### Pay within 30 days

If the CCJ was issued recently, pay immediately and apply for a certificate of cancellation (form N443, fee £15).

  

### Set aside the CCJ

If you didn't receive the claim form (it went to a wrong address), you can apply to \*\*set aside\*\* the CCJ. This cancels it. Use form N244.

  

### Vary the payment terms

If you can't afford the ordered payments, apply to vary the terms using form \*\*N245\*\* (free). The court can reduce your payments.

  

### Wait it out

After 6 years, the CCJ drops off the register and your credit file automatically.

  

## Preventing a CCJ

  

The best time to act is when you receive the \*\*claim form\*\* (before the CCJ is issued):

-   \*\*Don't ignore it\*\* — the worst thing you can do
-   \*\*Respond within 14 days\*\* — even if you can't pay in full
-   \*\*Offer a payment plan\*\* — most courts and creditors accept reasonable offers
-   \*\*Get advice\*\* — Citizens Advice and StepChange can help you respond
  

A CCJ is serious but manageable. The key is acting quickly when you receive court papers.

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