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Priority debts vs non-priority debts: which to pay first

11 March 2026 · 2 min read

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When you can't pay everything, you need to prioritise. The distinction between priority and non-priority debts could save your home.


What are priority debts?


Priority debts have the most serious consequences if unpaid:


  • **Rent/mortgage arrears** — you could lose your home
  • **Council tax** — bailiffs, attachment of earnings, or even prison
  • **Energy bills** — disconnection (gas only; water cannot be disconnected)
  • **TV licence** — criminal prosecution and fines up to £1,000
  • **Court fines** — arrest warrants, prison
  • **Child maintenance** — enforcement action through CMS
  • **Income tax/VAT** — HMRC has strong enforcement powers

  • What are non-priority debts?


    These have less severe consequences:


  • Credit cards and store cards
  • Personal loans and overdrafts
  • Catalogue debts
  • Payday loans
  • Money owed to family/friends
  • Water bills (cannot be disconnected)

  • The key principle


    **Always pay priority debts first.** The consequences of non-payment are far more serious. For non-priority debts, you can negotiate reduced payments, enter a DMP, or explore formal solutions like IVAs or DROs.


    What to do


    1. List all your debts and categorise them as priority or non-priority

    2. Pay essential living costs first (food, priority debt payments)

    3. Use our Debt Priority Checker to see which debts need attention first

    4. Contact non-priority creditors to explain your situation and offer what you can afford

    5. Get free advice from StepChange (0800 138 1111) or Citizens Advice (0800 144 8848)

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