DRO vs IVA: Debt Relief Order vs Individual Voluntary Arrangement
Both a Debt Relief Order (DRO) and an IVA are government-backed legal procedures that write off unaffordable UK debt. However, a DRO is tailored for low-income renters with debts under £30k, while an IVA is structured for individuals with disposable income or home equity.
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Debt Relief Order (DRO)
With debts under £30,000 and disposable income under £75/month, a DRO can write off 100% of your eligible debt in 12 months with £0 upfront government application fees (2026 rule).
DRO vs IVA: Key Statutory Differences
| Statutory Criteria | Debt Relief Order (DRO) | Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Debt Limit | Strictly £30,000 (2026 rule) | No legal upper limit (usually >£5k) |
| Disposable Income Cutoff | Must be under £75/month | Must be over £70/month |
| Homeowners Allowed? | No (Renters / Non-homeowners only) | Yes (Home equity protected) |
| Time to Total Debt Discharge | 12 Months (1 Year) | 5 to 6 Years (60–72 monthly payments) |
| Upfront Government Fee | £0 (Abolished under 2024/2026 legislation) | £0 upfront (IP fees taken from monthly plan) |
| Asset Ceiling | Max £2,000 total assets (£2,000 vehicle cap) | Flexible; assets negotiated in proposal |
| Official Administrator | Insolvency Service via Approved Intermediary | Licensed Insolvency Practitioner (IP) |
`r/UKPersonalFinance` Community Reality Check
"If you rent, earn minimum wage, have less than £75 left after rent and bills, and owe under £30k, a DRO is virtually always the superior choice over an IVA. It finishes in 12 months with £0 fees. Commercial IVA companies might try to sell you an IVA because they earn fees from it—always double-check DRO eligibility with StepChange or Citizens Advice first."
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