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Debt Management Plans: the free alternative to IVAs

19 May 2026 · 3 min read

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A Debt Management Plan (DMP) is an informal agreement to pay your debts at a rate you can afford. Unlike an IVA or DRO, it's not legally binding — but it's flexible and can be set up for free.


How does a DMP work?


1. A DMP provider reviews your income and expenses

2. They calculate what you can **realistically afford** to pay each month

3. They contact your creditors to propose reduced payments

4. You make **one monthly payment** to the DMP provider

5. They distribute it among your creditors


Free vs paid DMP providers


This is the most important distinction. **Never pay for a DMP** when free providers exist.


Free providers (recommended):

  • **StepChange**: 0800 138 1111 — the largest free DMP provider
  • **PayPlan**: 0800 280 2816
  • **National Debtline**: 0808 808 4000 (advice)

  • Fee-charging companies (avoid):

    Some companies charge **setup fees** and **monthly management fees** — meaning less of your money goes to paying off debt. They often advertise heavily. **Avoid them.**


    What debts can a DMP include?


    **Included:**

  • Credit cards and store cards
  • Personal loans and overdrafts
  • Catalogue debts
  • Payday loans

  • **Not included:**

  • Mortgage or rent arrears
  • Council tax
  • TV licence
  • Court fines
  • Child maintenance
  • Student loans

  • Priority debts should be dealt with separately, before setting up a DMP.


    The pros


  • **Free to set up** through reputable providers
  • **Flexible** — your payments can change if your circumstances do
  • **No formal insolvency** — doesn't appear on the insolvency register
  • **Single monthly payment** — simpler to manage
  • **Creditors often freeze interest** — meaning more of your payment reduces the debt

  • The cons


  • **Not legally binding** — creditors aren't obligated to accept
  • **Debts take longer to clear** — reduced payments mean a longer timeline
  • **Credit rating affected** — missed or reduced payments are recorded
  • **Some creditors may not cooperate** — though most do when approached by a reputable provider
  • **Interest may still be charged** — if creditors don't agree to freeze it

  • DMP vs other options


    | Feature | DMP | IVA | DRO | Bankruptcy |

    |---------|-----|-----|-----|-----------|

    | Legally binding | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |

    | Duration | Until paid | 5-6 years | 12 months | 12 months |

    | Debt written off | No (usually) | Yes (remainder) | Yes (all) | Yes (most) |

    | Cost | Free | Fees from payments | £90 | £680 |

    | Flexibility | High | Low | None | None |

    | Suitable for | Any amount | £6,000+ | Under £30,000 | Any amount |


    Getting started


    1. **Call StepChange** on 0800 138 1111 (free, confidential)

    2. They'll review your full financial situation

    3. If a DMP is right for you, they'll set it up for free

    4. If a different solution is better (IVA, DRO, etc.), they'll explain the options


    The key message: **get free advice first**, and never pay for debt management you can get for free.

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