What Happens If Your Credit Card Defaults
A credit card default happens when your account is closed by the provider due to persistent non-payment, usually after 3–6 missed payments. While it does affect your credit file, it is not the end — there are practical steps you can take.
The Default Timeline
- 1Month 1–2: Missed payments are recorded on your credit file. You will receive letters and calls.
- 2Month 3: A 'default notice' is sent giving you 14 days to bring the account up to date.
- 3Month 4–6: If not resolved, the account is 'defaulted' and closed.
- 4After default: The debt may be passed to a collection agency or sold to a debt purchaser.
How It Affects Your Credit File
- A default stays on your credit file for 6 years from the date of default
- It will make it harder to get credit, a mortgage, or some financial products
- After 6 years, it is removed automatically regardless of whether the debt has been paid
- Paying the debt after default will show as 'satisfied' on your credit file, which is viewed more favourably
What to Do If You Have Defaulted
Step 1: Don't Panic
A default is not a legal judgement. Creditors and collection agencies cannot:
- Send bailiffs (only courts can authorise this)
- Enter your home
- Threaten you with prison
- Add unreasonable charges
Step 2: Check the Default is Correct
Request a copy of your credit file (free from Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion). Check that:
- The amount is correct
- The date is correct
- The creditor followed the proper process (including the default notice)
Step 3: Consider Your Options
- Payment plan: Agree affordable monthly payments with the collection agency
- Full and final settlement: Offer a lump sum (often 30–60% of the debt) to close the account
- Debt Relief Order (DRO): If your total debts are under £30,000 and you have little income
- Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA): A formal agreement to pay part of your debts
Step 4: Use Our Tools
- Generate a letter to the collection agency
- Calculate what you can afford to pay
- Check if you have any priority debts to address first
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I still get a mortgage with a default?
It is more difficult but not impossible. Some specialist lenders offer mortgages to people with defaults, though interest rates may be higher. After the default drops off your credit file (6 years), your options improve significantly.
Should I pay a defaulted debt?
Paying a defaulted debt can be beneficial — your credit file will show it as 'satisfied' rather than 'outstanding'. However, making a payment can restart the 6-year statute of limitations for court action, so seek advice before paying debts that are close to becoming statute-barred.
Can a collection agency take me to court?
Yes, a collection agency can apply for a County Court Judgement (CCJ). However, if you are making payments under an agreed arrangement, they are unlikely to pursue court action. If they do, you can attend the hearing and explain your circumstances.
Related Guides
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Sources & Further Reading
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